PERSONAL ETHICAL DILEMMA ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual ETHICAL DILEMMA ASSIGNMENT - Essay Example In this way, if the thing was $ 18.00, she would give the change to a $ 20.00 bill from the sales register, and then simply supplant the $ 2.00 from her own cash. That is, so the register would include appropriately toward the finish of the work day. Along these lines, she would take the $ 18.00 and this was undeniably taking. My own qualities were with the end goal that I would not have done what she did. I was in a similar situation as her, however never exploited the counsel that she gave me about taking. Be that as it may, there was strife with these emotions since I never told on her or handed her over to the executives. We were not dear companions, or didn't associate outside of the work environment, yet got to know each other truly well. We fraternized hands on with the end goal that I became more acquainted with and like her. Then again, we both worked for an association and a director which we had little respect for. The wages were low, the working conditions were frequently stressed, and the director was regularly loudly harsh and by and large unlikable. In this way, the contention being referred to was characterized by my moral conviction that taking wasn't right, but then, I didn't go about as an informant or act obediently as a worker and illuminate the association that they were being taken from. Consequentialism takes a gander at the results of practices as opposed to the goals. Socially, we all the time assess singular activities on how their goals were. In this way, for instance, while lying is commonly off-base, if your grandma gets some information about her terrible looking dress, and you disclose to her she looks pleasant, your expectations are acceptable despite the fact that the outcome is an indecent demonstration. A consquentialist position takes a gander at just the result or the outcome of the demonstration. As far as my very own moral issue, the result of my collaborators activities were obviously shameless. As far as different partn ers, the association was being taken from as an outcome. Also, realizing that she was doing this makes me complicit somewhat. My commitments in a representative/boss relationship are coordinated toward the association and not the workers. For the most part, utilitarianism is related with consequentialism. It contends that the point of people is joy, and an activity or conduct in this manner, either expands or lessens the more prominent objective of satisfaction. Further, we ought to expand the more prominent satisfaction for the best number of people [Perry, 1993, p. 531]. In this example, while the worker was augmenting their own joy, they were doing as such to the detriment of another person †in particular, the business. In any case, as a problem, it brings up the issue with respect to whose satisfaction I should consider? While I had little respect for the association, I ought to have turned in the representative on this moral model on the grounds that the outcome was that o ne specialists satisfaction came to the detriment of an others. Regarding everyone's benefit for the more noteworthy number, there were just two merchandise to consider †the individual taking and the association that was causing the misfortune. In the event that the business had failed due to the burglary, clearly a more noteworthy number would be affected, in any case, it was anything but a generous measure of cash with the goal that it can't be said that a more prominent than two partners were to be thought of. Under a deontological system, one ought not will a demonstration that

Second World War Essay Example for Free

Second World War Essay After the Second World War, there were numerous associations that were shaped to deal with various interests, generally political and efficient. The General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) was one such association that was framed in 1947 to ensure and exchange between part nations (Bagwell, Staiger, 2002). The significant point of the association was to take a gander at the duties and limitations that influenced exchange among the part nations and how to fit them. To guarantee that the destinations of GATT were accomplished, the individuals set out certain rules that should have been trailed by all individuals and be direction in the entirety of their exercises. The standards shaped the reason for the GATT understandings. Consequently, it was not directly for any part nation to concoct arrangements that were in opposition to the concurred standards. The Most Favored Nation (MFN) is one significant rule that should have been seen by the part nations. This was the main rule that was passed to control exchange. This rule says that no part nation should segregate another part in exchange. In the event that a part gives some help to another, (for example, bringing down the traditions obligation), at that point this must be applied to every single other part. Besides, in this standard, it implies that merchandise or administrations from one part nation is dealt with no uniquely in contrast to products or administrations from another nation. What's more, when the merchandise of an outside nation are in another’s residential market, they must be dealt with no not exactly different products (Leonard, 2006). The subsequent standard requires the part nations to secure their local industry by applying customs obligation, rather than utilizing exchange boundaries. Fundamentally, the standard required the part nations to be straightforward in completing their exchanging exercises. Thirdly, the correspondence rule required the part nations to counsel each other on issues that concerned exchange between them. The rule required that as one part nation required the other to lessen her duties; she ought to also diminish hers. This principled was consequently planned for giving shared advantage to the exchanging accomplices. The fourth significant guideline managed improving new exchange levies. The individuals concurred that by forcing another tax at a certain point, it expected to keep up the equalization. These standards in this way given a system in which the part nations were to haggle any exchanging exercises (Faye, 1996). GATT standards accentuated on participation exchange rather than individualistic exchange. Taking the instance of non segregation exchanging, it implied that solitary a part nation couldn't be separated, yet non individuals couldn't appreciate such benefits. This implied rivalry between GATT individuals and the non individuals couldn't be a solid rivalry. In any case, despite the fact that the rule specified for non segregation between individuals, it was unrealistic to guarantee this was maintained. This was realized by the enrichment and the innovation factor that existed between the part states, causing contrasts individuals have in the opposition position. On the off chance that there are no distinctions in the serious condition, there can not be any financial government assistance advantage that will be found because of global exchange (Dowlah, 2004). GATT was shaped on the standard of correspondence. This standard has added to having negative effect on changing exchange. On the off chance that a country consolidates the Most Favored Nations rule and correspondence, it can compel the legislature to ensure that importation taxes are brought down further, which again will be a major detriment to the non part nations. At the point when a part nation campaigns for the bringing down of importation taxes, it will by and large change to different individuals diminishing their duties as a method of responding. This has prompted a battle between the exporters supporting for changed exchange, while the merchants battling to ensure their organizations. Non GATT individuals who were keen on changing their business sectors on a non proportional structure have thought that it was exceptionally hard as the individuals are never ready to change their business sectors on a non corresponding way. This suggests the non GATT individuals think that its extremely difficult to exchange and contend on a similar level with the GATT individuals. For the individuals to change their business sectors, they have first to perceive what advantage they will get from the others. Off base this conflicts with the facilitated commerce standard, since no part will exchange with a nation that won't give them any advantage in the exchanging design. Accordingly, for any nation to exchange with another, there must be unmistakable advantage that must be demonstrated between the countries. This is commonly exceptionally hard to be found between a part and a non part, as just the individuals will profit by the understandings. Through correspondence standard, a country will guarantee that it profits by an exchange concession by giving out another exchange concession. Along these lines, on the off chance that a country doesn't have any given concession, at that point it will be unimaginable for it to exchange with others. The impact of this is it may hinder further advancement of the business sectors. This is because of the way that singular individuals may be compelled to do advancement of exchange, without doing likewise to the GATT individuals. Basically, this activity will prompt having exchange concessions that GATT individuals don't need to essentially coordinate (Brett, 2001). The GATT understandings have added to individuals hurting others, particularly the new individuals. Taking a gander at the government assistance gain that should be created from the organized commerce, it must be reflected to the entire individuals (Cannon Bland, 1993). Be that as it may, on distributive, it happens on singular level. This impact can be balanced by a move that can happen in the unhindered commerce. The issue is this is a political choice that can influence how the organized commerce will happen. In increasingly ground-breaking countries, the legislatures have been compelled to take up exchange approaches that are hindering to the frail countries (Narlikar, 2003). There are numerous different issues that have been confronting GATT individuals however being hidden away from plain view. A portion of these issues have been beneficial to one country while being disadvantageous to another. For example, this was seen when the Japanese vehicles entered the American markets. Japan was confronted with imperceptible weight that it needed as far as possible the quantity of vehicles it was trading to the United States (http://www. busmgt. ulster. air conditioning. uk/modules/eco811m1/Group%201. doc. ). This is an away from of how GATT individuals and the individuals who upheld these belief systems were twisting issues in order to suit their own needs. Some amazing individuals like the European Union have additionally been taking the understanding of GATT standards at freedom and no move has been made against them. A large number of the contentions that have happened in the exchanging designs inside GATT have been generally tackled in a perplexing way. It has generally been agreeable to the incredible states leaving the less ground-breaking and the new individuals at a misfortune. In thinking of the non exchange hindrances, there were numerous different difficulties that individuals looked in the usage. For example, France had a necessity that all VCRs that were being brought into the nation needed to experience a review and pass it before being permitted into the nation. The serious issue with the approach is that there was a major blockage since the nation relied upon a solitary examiner (http://www. busmgt. ulster. air conditioning. uk/modules/eco811m1/Group%201. doc. ). It was likewise hard to know whether some non exchange boundaries were really inspired by strategies of different accomplices or it was simply a question of meddling with exchange. This can be clarified by the example where the US restricted the exportation of fish as a method of ensuring the dolphins. Then again, Mexico was taking countless the fish gets into the American markets ignoring how the mode wherein they were gotten. After some time, Mexico was accused on how the quantity of dolphins had declined. This was tested yet GATT didn't do anything on the issue, subsequently profiting a couple of countries (Collins, Bosworth, 1994). The GATT rules were such a great amount of worried about securing the industrialized nations leaving the poor nations that relied upon farming out. Subsequently, it prompted the inclination that GATT was out to ensure just the rich. GATT standards appeared to be progressively one-sided in securing the rich countries from the start forgetting about the poor countries. In attempting to determine the issue, the created nations attempted to be adaptable with their principles, however it despite everything didn't discourage the creating nations from disturbing for more GATT rights (Dowlah, 2004). As prior contended, the greater part of the GATT standards were political, subsequently didn't place as a result such issues as the earth (White, 1998). Taking the case in which the GATT rule requires the part nations to treat imported products from a part nation in a similar way as privately created merchandise, it was later changed and the choice just dependent on completed wares being offered to people in general. For this situation, if the merchandise that had been imported were equivalent to the locally created products, at that point it was not important to consider the mode at which the wares were delivered (Kahler, 1995). This suggests it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to force ecological issues on the items being fabricated by the part nations into others that are earth powerless. This implied nations that prohibited the importation of particularly food items that had been created by the utilization of a great deal of pesticides and different synthetic concoctions to be at the danger of getting its business sectors overflowed with such wares. This additionally influenced little and medium measured ranchers. The ranchers who had enhanced their creations couldn't have the option to contend at a similar level with those managing one sort of yields at an enormous scope (Wold, 1996). It is accordingly consistent with contend

Logo.com Sold For $500,000 (via Sedo)

Logo.com Sold For $500,000 (via Sedo) Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Logo.com Sold For $500,000 (via Sedo)Updated On 02/11/2010Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : TechnologyShort URL : http://hbb.me/Y7vrDO CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogLogo.com, LLC recently announced that they bought the domain name Logo.com for $500,000 through domain marketplace Sedo.Logo.com will provide logo design as well as website design, business card and letterhead design and printing services. The company also plans to introduce other small business services, such as domain registration, Internet marketing consulting and accounting.The price tag on the domain name puts the sale in the eleventh spot of top sales for 2010, tied with IPO.com but well behind number one, Slots.com ($5.5 million). Logo.com, LLC is a privately held Illinois corporation. It was founded in 2010 and headquartered in Chicago. Logo.com provides logo and graphic design services for small bus inesses worldwide. Logo.coms website is scheduled to launch in Q1 2011.[via TechCrunch]READEmTech 2016 â€" Inspiration + Innovation + Collaboration

Freedom Of Speech By George Orwell - 1487 Words

George Orwell once stated â€Å"if liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to know†. One of the founding principles of the United States of America is the unalienable liberty which is given to us by our creator. This liberty extends to the Bill of Rights of which the first amendment is the freedom of speech. This freedom of speech is the most essential part of American freedom. Without freedom of speech, the government would be able to control the flow of ideas and society itself would stagnate. Freedom of speech is the way in which ideas can progress and evolve. Even though some ideas do not hold any informational merit, they are still essential to the foundations of freedom of speech. A wrong idea will lead to the discovery of a new idea, and its rejection will allow critical analysis from the public. If freedom of speech wasn’t apart of current society; then people would mindlessly follow whatever was set forth to be tru e without critically analyzing the accuracy of the claim or the motives behind it. Freedom of speech is crucial to the progression of society. Freely expressing thoughts and ideas allows for them to develop unfettered by the restrictive lenses of governmental policy. This is important because without this independence from the government, semi-formed ideas that seem to go against the government or its ideas would be eliminated before they can be fully formed. John Stuart Mill asserts that â€Å"those who desire toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Watchful Government in George Orwells 1984914 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment in George Orwells 1984 No one likes being overly supervised and watched. Whether it is a teenager with protective parents or an adult in the workplace with an ever-watching boss the feeling of continuously being watched is unnerving. Throughout history the levels of government supervision have fluctuated from lows to extremes but sometimes the future seems to hold even more watchful governments. These were the feelings when George Orwell wrote the novel 1984. George Orwell showed a worldRead MoreThe Works of George Orwell1347 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell How did George Orwell, an author who died over 50 years ago, suddenly rocket to the top of the best sellers list? George Orwell was able to show peoples all over the world about dangers that not only pertained to people of his time period but to multitudes of future generations. He used his literary knowledge to write books that were incredible influential in both their literary skill and the message they portrayed. George Orwell greatly influenced British society through his literaryRead MoreThe Importance Of Freedom In George Orwells 19841238 Words   |  5 Pagesidea that they have the freedom to do whatever they please. The term freedom means â€Å"being able to act, think, and speak in any way one wants to without any type of hindrance,†(Dictionary.com). In the book, 1984, by George Orwell, the totalitarian society ruled by Big Brother, in many ways, controls its citizens by hindering any types of freedom a member of the society might have. In a society that is decorate d with telescreens, hidden microphones, and strict rules, Orwell illustrates the many waysRead MoreAnimal Farm Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesSkylar Kellogg Mrs. Taylor Honors 9th English 30 August 2017 Leading the Masses to the Sty or Slaughterhouse Animal Farm is a beast fable written by George Orwell as an allegory to the Russian Revolution and the rise of communism in Russia, in which, â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others†(Orwell 134). The communist government established through the Russian Revolution began as a government where all were equal, but quickly mutated into tyranny commensurate and possiblyRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Constitution Of The United States973 Words   |  4 PagesHitler. Close to this way of ruling a country is the novel 1984 by author George Orwell. On his book Orwell talks about the danger and possibilities of living under a regiment and how the basic rights and freedom can be taken away. Currently every single citizen in the United States count with rights and freedoms. This is called The Constitution of the United States that was signed on September 17, 1787 and presented by George Washington. Based on the Constitution there is articles and amendments mi ssingRead MoreAnimal Farm And Fahrenheit 451 Literary Analysis811 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom is something all people want, but few have. Since the beginning of time people have struggled to gain their freedom. More recently, in 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous speech, â€Å"I Have a Dream† in response to the way the Negroes were being discriminated against. Again this theme of â€Å"the struggle for freedom† is shown in the book Animal Farm by George Orwell, and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. In both of these novels the characters struggle to gain their freedom from the restrictionsRead MoreSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm1219 Words   |  5 Pageshow it should be used. In both stories, ‘Animal Farm’ (written by George Orwell) and ‘The Truman Show’ (directed by Peter Weir), the author and director explore these themes. Power and control, the good life, utopia. These three themes are key to living the full l ife. To have a utopia you must have a good life and to have a good life you must have your own power and your own control. One cannot have good life if there is no freedom involved in that life. If they do not have the option to choose theirRead MoreEric Blair, Under The Pen Name George Orwell, Once Said,1462 Words   |  6 PagesEric Blair, under the pen name George Orwell,   once said, â€Å"Writing a book is a horrible, exhausting struggle, like a long bout of some painful illness. One would never undertake such a thing if one were not driven by some demon whom one can neither resist nor understand†. In May of 1946, Orwell liberated himself to the islands of the Hebrides with the desperate hope to expose himself to all the creative demons that crawled within his mind. His masterpiece struck the world with the waking fear ofRead MoreFreedom vs Security - George Orwell, 19842554 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Freedom vs. Security: 1984, a Mirror of Today’s Governments and their Methods of Mass Control Tanks to technology and, mostly, its applications in the field of communication, governments and business corporations from all around the world have now more power than ever to track and influence what we buy, what we listen to, what we read, what we watch and, ultimately, what we believe. Recent terrorist threats and armed conflicts that have taken place around the globe have prompted a general feelingRead MoreOrwell s 1984, By George Orwell1617 Words   |  7 Pages Correlating with the basis of being human, humanity is the building blocks of human life, which goes to show its importance, but what if the blocks were being taken away one by one? In the novel, 1984, by George Orwell, these blocks were being stripped away from the citizens every day. Orwell gives the readers insight in a world where technology inhibits daily life, humans lack intuition, and the repression of individuality. For instance, technology today is so prevalent in our daily lives we wouldn

To What Extent is an Eyewitness Testimony Credible and...

Introduction Scholars and practitioners alike share a widespread belief that the single greatest cause of wrongful conviction is because of an eyewitness testimony. April 23, 2007, marked the 200th criminal conviction exonerated by DNA evidence in the United States of America. According to www.innocenceproject.org, over 75% of the 200 criminal cases revealed to be wrongful convictions involved a faulty eyewitness testimony. Collectively, these 200 people spent a total of 2,475 years in prison. With factors such as witness memory, dependability, deception, and the outside influences one may encounter, psychologists and practitioners have begun to dispute whether or not an eyewitness is credible and therefore should be used in a legal court†¦show more content†¦This post-event misinformation becomes integrated into the witness memory of the event, a phenomenon known as the misinformation effect (Loftus, Donders, Hoffman, Schooler, 1989). Judges have been very reluctant recently in allowi ng expert testimonies on memory. There are many reasons for why judges have been so argumentative over the idea. The first is almost all eyewitness memory research is tailored to criminal cases in which the relevance of an expert’s testimony is minimal to the actual case. The second reason is that relatively little eyewitness memory research has examined long-term memory for events, but rather that of the short-term memory. Although there is lack of memory in short term, some experts say that over a longer period of time the brain will remember and recall specific tragic events. Witnesses are more likely to get over a situation and recall more of what happened rather than what they recall when they’re in shock. Because experts do not have much of a necessity in other non-criminal cases, and are focused on long term memory, experts are not widely accepted in the court. Recent case studies have also shown a lack of memory in stressful criminal case activities. Anxiety or stress of a situation is almost always associated with real lifeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Childrens Testimony2644 Words   |  11 Pageswitnesses and the accuracy of their testimony has been widely debated. People are asking themselves if the memories of young children, specifically between the ages of five and ten, can be accurate and in return trusted. So, can children’s memory and testimony be accurate? Prolific amounts of research have been conducted in an attempt to answer this question. Most of the research suggests that unfortunately we can not rely on their accurate recall in testimony. I would have to say I agree with theRead MoreJFK Assassination Essay2393 Words   |  10 Pagesowner, Jack Ruby. Even though previously an attempt had been made to kill Oswald, no further security precautions had been taken to prevent this from happening again. The fact that reporte rs were allowed to be around Oswald as he was escorted out of court was plain irresponsibility on the part of the Dallas police. Public access to Oswald should not have been permitted under any circumstance. Oswald was murdered in front of cameras and video footage of the incident shows that the police didnt makeRead MoreEssay on Jfk Assassanation3209 Words   |  13 Pageshadnt been recorded was one of the reasons why there was so much confusion. Yet the only excuse the Dallas police could come up with was that they couldnt find a tape recorder! The questions that were asked by the officers proved to worthless and what little records were kept are said to be inadequate. However more seriously, the Dallas police were wildly believed to be at fault for Oswalds death and even the world wide doubt over his guilt. Even though previously an attempt had been made to killRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages................. 23 What is a Statement?............................................................................................................................ 23 What is an Argument?......................................................................................................................... 25 What is the Issue?................................................................................................................................. 28 What is a Proof?.............

The Knights Templar - 1424 Words

Wrapped in mystery and intrigue, the Knights Templar stand out from the pages of history as the keepers of Catholicism’s greatest, most dangerous secrets. In legend, the Knights are known as the guardians of the Holy Grail, the Arc of the Covenant, and other Holy relics. Historically, they are remembered as the â€Å"Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon,† the disciplined guardians to Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land. Although the order is one of the most intriguing secret societies, the literature written on the Templars is minute and thus it is one of the least understood societies in history. Sadly, the order’s important contributions to history are so vastly overshadowed by scandal and intrigue that fact and†¦show more content†¦For military functions, their ships included maneuverable war galleys while commercially the ships were large enough to transport pilgrims, troops, horses and trade cargoes to their Mediterranean bases in Italy, France, Spain and the Holy Land (Sora 17). Although the original Templar organization was eventually destroyed by a jealous and indebted King Philip of France in 1307, the Knight’s accomplishments and contributions to Europe have had such a profound effect that they continue to influence the modern world (Martin 123-124)#. Many Templar supporters and Knights escaped persecution and arrest in France by fleeing to Switzerland, Germany, Spain, and England. There, they continued their business activities underground or through other orders and names (Martin 140-141). From the original Templar banks grew the famous Swiss security and privacy based bank accounts of the extremely wealthy. Their banks no longer had the freedom it enjoyed during the Templar’s Golden Age, but its location in a neutral country with a highly organized military force gave patrons incentive to invest in Swiss Bank accounts (Sora 27).# From Templar architecture and masonry grew the famous secret organization of Free Masons. The stone masons and architectural guilds that constructed Templar churches, castles, and political buildings were infiltrated by the Knights. With Templar influence, members of the guilds not only built churches and governmentShow MoreRelated Knights of Templar Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesKnights of Templar The Knights Templar were the manifestation of a new chivalry which united the seemingly incompatible roles of monk and warrior. As the first religious military order, these dedicated men were models for successive orders including the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, later known as the Hospitallers, and the Teutonic Knights of the Hospital of St. Mary, two contemporary, rival brotherhoods. These and other orders, flourishing during the 12th-14th centuriesRead MoreThe Knights Templar Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe Knights Templar The Knights Templar, who were also known as The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (History), was probably quite possibly the most famous of Western Christian military groups. This groups popularity lasted about two centuries during the Early Middle Ages, also known as the Dark Ages. The group was founded in the year 1118 by Hugh de Payens, who later would become the first Grand Master of the Knight Templar. They are most widely recognized becauseRead MoreKnights Templar : Facts And Causes Of The Crusades1078 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Holy Land. The Crusades were fought between the Christians and Muslims. The Crusades was one of the causes of the famous organization known as the Knight’s Templar being formed, the Knight’s Templar played a major role in the Crusade (Crusades - Facts Summary). 2. Q: How did the Knights Templars form? A: The Knight’s Templar was Christian Organization created in 1118 by Hugues de Payens. After then end of the first Crusade the Crusaders had reclaimed the Holy Land from the Muslims, makingRead MoreThe Knights of the Temple of Soloman692 Words   |  3 PagesThe knights of the temple of soloman, more commonly known as the knights templar or just templars, were founded by hugues de payens after the first crusade. After the pope retook the forgotten holy land, new pilgrims from all around christendom wished to travel the new promised land. However, many found that the newfound holy land is more dangerous than they thought, even though it was now controlled by the catholic church. In 1120, hugues de payens approached king baldwin II of jerusalem and proposedRead MoreThe Church during the Middle Ages1613 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing: the influence of the Church on the kings resulted in the passing of civil laws against magic; the Inquisition making sure people did not engag e in magical practices; the Church leaders downplaying witchcraft; and the persecution of the Knights Templar and followers of John Wycliffe (who led the movement against papal authority and the clergy). Magic originated from pagan roots in the Ancient period when Christianity did not exist. It did not involve devils or demons, as the Church brandedRead MoreThe Knights Templars Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesThe Knights Templars The Knights Templars was a religious military order whose secrets and wealth destroyed the organization. The order had several names, and the members had several titles. The Knights Templars started out as a small group of monks. Members had duties and certain lifestyles as Templars. The order rapidly spread across Europe. During the second crusade, the Templars fought for the Christian effort. After the second crusade the knights became very powerful and wealthyRead MoreSir Walter Scotts Ivanhoe Essay examples1151 Words   |  5 Pagesoutlines the most important themes within the novel such as chivalry, romance, and centuries long English Anti-Semitism. Many interpret Ivanhoe as a solely Anti-Semitic work, focusing on the rituals of the Templar Knight, highlighted in the concluding chapters of Ivanhoe. The Templar Knights are described and consisted of a secret society of Christian militant men dressed in white, condemning any of dark-complexioned skin; all traits and rituals of the Ku Klux Klan. The Ku Klux Klan’s very nameRead More Militant Monks Essay2799 Words   |  12 Pages The Knights Templar, a military order of monks answerable only to the Pope himself, were founded in 1118. Their primary responsibility, at least initially, was to provide protection to Christians making pilgrimages to the Holy Land. They rose in power, both religious and secular, to become one of the richest and most powerful entities in Christendom. By the time of their disbandment in 1307, this highly secretive organization controlled vast wealth, a fleet of merchant ships, and castles and estatesRead MoreKing Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table Essay2967 Words   |  12 PagesKing Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table The legends of King Arthur of Britain and his Knights of the Round Table, among the most popular and beloved of all time, originated in the Middle Ages. As they do today, medieval people listened to the accounts of Arthur with fascination and awe. It is certain that popular folktales were told about a hero named Arthur throughout the Celtic parts of the British Isles and France, especially in Wales, Cornwall, and Brittany (Lunt 76). Other storiesRead MoreEurope s Inner Demons By Norman Cohn1486 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Cohn, this same idea can also can be tied to the treatment and subsequent â€Å"crushing,† as Cohn says, of the Knights Templar. However this was done likely not directly out of fear of the Devil, but out of the political profit King Philip IV of France. This persecution was sanctioned by the Pope both in the case of the Waldensians as well as in the case of the Knights Templar. This ties back to his thesis about the tie this has to the European witch hunts in that it illustrates the vast spread

Personality correlates of music Essay Example For Students

Personality correlates of music Essay Contemporaries, an increasing body of research has indicated Music-listening as a behavior having significant corresponding psychological aspects, linking it to implicit and explicit Personality traits (Chattel Anderson, 1953; Little Ackerman, 1986), Social Behavior (Harvested North, 1997, 1999), as well as Social Identity (North, Harvested ONeill, 2000). More gently, research in I-J on Uses of Music has established certain Music Preferences to be an indicator of higher cognitive ability (Camphor-Prejudice Burnham, 2007). Personality and Music Preferences First to theorize on this was Raymond Chattel, stating that preferences for certain types of music reveal key information about unconscious aspects of personality overlooked by personality inventories (Chattel Anderson, 1953; Chattel Saunders, 1954; Reenters Gosling, 2003). Many have now deemed music preferences as an expression of more explicit personality traits. Camphor-Prejudice and Burnham (2007) established that Personality and Intelligence factors provide central cues as to why and how people choose the music they listen to. Most concepts in this regard are rooted in different ways individuals use their music. The Uses and Gratification 2007) has ascribed music choices to the personality needs that this communication media alternative satisfies. Music preferences have also been attributed to individuals tendency to seek levels of optimal arousal (Yorkers Dodson, 1908; Camphor-Prejudice Burnham, 2007). Another use of music made by persons that can be explained by theories of Personality is Emotional regulation/ coping (Camphor-Prejudice Burnham, 2007). The preliminary extensive research on the psychology behind music preferences was accomplished by Reenters Gosling (2003) on a large sample of undergraduate college students in the United States. They determined the four chief dimensions of music preferences employing Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, beginning by condensing music preferences to the level of genres as that is how individuals tend to state and discuss music. This resulted in a list of 14 (later revised to 23) genres and 66 sub-genres. SFA on this list led to the emergence of four larger music categories- Reflective Complex, Intense Rebellious, Upbeat Conventional and Energetic Rhythmic. Subsequently, correlation between these and the Big Five Personality traits was examined. Aims of this Study The above-mentioned study was executed on an all-American sample. Its unclear how far the structure of correlations between personality and music preferences generalizes to other cultures or countries, especially an Eastern country like India. The present study aimed at addressing these empirical gaps. Another objective was to find out if the stereotypes prevalent about certain music preferences hold true. Method Sample The incident sample used here consisted of 175 individuals, male and female dwelling in urban settings in the cities of Punk, Changing and Durance. Age ranged from 18 to 28 years (mean age = 20. 95 yr). The variables controlled were Age (from 18-28 yr), Life setting (urban life setting), and educational qualification (minimum undergraduate academic qualification). Table 1 depicts sample striation in terms of age and sex.

Good And Evil- Moby Dick Essays - Moby-Dick, Captain Ahab, Queequeg

Good And Evil- Moby Dick Take Home Essay I, 2 Rebecca Ison In Melvilles Moby-Dick, Queegueg and Ahab show distinction between good and evil through the treatment of others, themselves and situations. Although Queequeg is a pagan, he has more Christian attributes than even the most devout Christians on the Pequod. Ahab is not the person that everyone would expect to be the most iniquitous character of them all. Most would say that Moby Dick himself personifies evil however, he has innocent characteristics about him. This is unfair, as is calling Queequeg a savage or saying that Ahab is civilized. When Queequeg is first introduced we see a savage cannibalistic beast, returning from selling heads on the streets with a tomahawk pipe in hand. We later see a man who, in chapter eight saves the shivering greenhorn (Melville 65) that insulted him then fell overboard. Queequeg did not have to jump into the sea and save the man, he could have ignored him like many would. He also cuts Tashtego from the whale he is caught beneath. He is not a hypocrite like he observed many Christians to be. He is not afraid of death either like many Christians are. When it was supposedly time for him to die from his fever in chapter 110, he tells about wanting to be buried like his ancestors, floating down a river in a canoe. The carpenter made him a coffin and Queequeg tested the comfort of the coffin and responded Rarmai (It will do; it is easy) (Melville 440). Queequeg lived in a misnomer throughout Moby-Dick because he is not the savage that everyone knows him as, but as a person with Christian at titudes in the body of a savage cannibal. Ahab is the absolute evil in the book. The only time in the entire book that there is an expression of his good qualities is in chapter 29, where we are shown that there are few time the little humanitarianism still in him shows through. One time was when he was walking around the decks, times like these he usually abstained from patrolling the quarter-deck, (Melville 122) and causing the crew grief. Chapter 28 speaks of all humanity being removed of him. His evil is shown mainly through his revenge filled efforts to kill the white whale, which adds to his madness. He has Perth, the blacksmith, melt his razors to make the barbs for his harpoon. He then asks Queequeg, Tashtego and Dagoo to give their pagan blood to baptize his harpoon in. Worst of all he baptizes his sea sword by Ego non baptizo te in nomine patris, sed in nomine diaboli (Mellville 448) or I do not baptize you in the name of the father, but in the name of the devil. He later expresses his belief in a darker faith but still sees Moby Dick as the ultimate evil and the prize. Moby Dick is not the personification of evil by any means. Granted he did kill every man but Ishmael on the Pequod, and severly maimed Ahab, but couldnt it all be called self-defense? If there were 3 little boats filled with men, 1/18 of your size, constantly stabbing you with long sharp sticks, wouldnt you fight back? The whale shouldnt just let the humans kill without a fight, like any other animal would. If anything, Moby Dick is the victim, not the murderer. Moby Dick is not the normal teacher fabricated Christ Figure saturated novel. Instead, it is a book with real Biblical reference and examples such as the forces between good and evil. It is demonstrated through Queequegs kindness and Ahabs insanity which cost the lives of most of the men of the Pequod. Book Reports

Free Essays on General Tyres

ON GENERAL TYRES & RUBBER CO. OF PAKISTAN PROJECT SUBMITTED BY: Qaiser Mehmood Mir Haroon Khalid Sheikh Asim Majeed Najeeb Mehmood Nauman Niaz Khan DATED: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 GENERAL TYRES & RUBBER COMPANY OF PAKISTAN(PVT) LTD. MARKET RESEARCH BASIC INTRODUCTORY FACTS General tyres was established in Pakistan in 1963 Continental A.G., a Germany based multinational is the holding company of General tyres in Pakistan, which has a 10 per cent equity stake in the General Tyre Pakistan and Biboji, the heirs of late General Habibullah having the single largest equity stake of 34 per cent. Other partners in the General Tyre are Pak-Kuwait, 27 per cent and National Investment Trust, 12 per cent Previous MD of the company was Dr. A.S. Mufti who has recently resigned The zone incharge for Rawalpindi is Mr. Rashid. General Tyres produces all range of tyres from 800cc cars to large size Hino Trucks. It is a fact that general tyre is the only tyre manufacturing company in Pakistan that produces the complete range of tyres for the Pakistani market Production plant is located at H/23/2, S.I.T.E, Landhi, Karachi PRODUCT CATEGORIES AND MARKET SHARE Passenger car tyres; e.g. Taxi, Hilux and other small vehicles including Suzuki, Toyota and Honda: Market share of 40% Light Truck tyres: Market share of 20% Agriculture Tyres: Market share of 60% Truck/Bus Tyres: Market share of 10% Out of the total production of General tyres, 80% consists of passenger cars tyres. Major brands include ST, XP2000, PJC, VSS, AWAMI SPRINT, DURAJET, JETAIR. MARKET OF GENERAL TYRES Public sector: Most Government organizations use general tyres in its vehicles and it constitutes a major share of General tyres’ business. These organizations include PTCL, Armed forces, OGDC etc. OEM(Original Equipment Manufa... Free Essays on General Tyres Free Essays on General Tyres ON GENERAL TYRES & RUBBER CO. OF PAKISTAN PROJECT SUBMITTED BY: Qaiser Mehmood Mir Haroon Khalid Sheikh Asim Majeed Najeeb Mehmood Nauman Niaz Khan DATED: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 GENERAL TYRES & RUBBER COMPANY OF PAKISTAN(PVT) LTD. MARKET RESEARCH BASIC INTRODUCTORY FACTS General tyres was established in Pakistan in 1963 Continental A.G., a Germany based multinational is the holding company of General tyres in Pakistan, which has a 10 per cent equity stake in the General Tyre Pakistan and Biboji, the heirs of late General Habibullah having the single largest equity stake of 34 per cent. Other partners in the General Tyre are Pak-Kuwait, 27 per cent and National Investment Trust, 12 per cent Previous MD of the company was Dr. A.S. Mufti who has recently resigned The zone incharge for Rawalpindi is Mr. Rashid. General Tyres produces all range of tyres from 800cc cars to large size Hino Trucks. It is a fact that general tyre is the only tyre manufacturing company in Pakistan that produces the complete range of tyres for the Pakistani market Production plant is located at H/23/2, S.I.T.E, Landhi, Karachi PRODUCT CATEGORIES AND MARKET SHARE Passenger car tyres; e.g. Taxi, Hilux and other small vehicles including Suzuki, Toyota and Honda: Market share of 40% Light Truck tyres: Market share of 20% Agriculture Tyres: Market share of 60% Truck/Bus Tyres: Market share of 10% Out of the total production of General tyres, 80% consists of passenger cars tyres. Major brands include ST, XP2000, PJC, VSS, AWAMI SPRINT, DURAJET, JETAIR. MARKET OF GENERAL TYRES Public sector: Most Government organizations use general tyres in its vehicles and it constitutes a major share of General tyres’ business. These organizations include PTCL, Armed forces, OGDC etc. OEM(Original Equipment Manufa...

Discuss a contemporary problem in penolog Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discuss a contemporary problem in penolog - Essay Example According to Pollock (2005), the Big House was depicted as a world inhabited by individuals who appeared deceased than alive. This maximum-security prison emerged in 1920s as well as 1930s. This system developed as an uncomfortable transition following the collapse of â€Å"factory† prison, which dominated the last part of 1800s. The Big House prison being a walled institution often contained several thousand inmates who were idle from decreased industrial work (Johnson, n.d). From plantation prisons, which were agrarian comparable to industrial prisons, emerged the Big House to offer discipline to inmates unable to work in the road works and in the fields. Plantation prisons had gross population of black prisoners since they were newly emancipated and were prone to being arrested for the flimsiest pretext to work in hard labour in prisons usually called chain gangs. The shackled prisoners were used to construct several public works like railroads and roads (Pollock, 2005). The Big House gave way to correctional Institution, which was the new prison system that first emerged in 1940s as well as 1950s. These prisons were typically large cell blocks with shops and a yard as well as industrial workstations. About 2,500 prisoners from rural and urban areas spend their time in every institution (Pollock, 2005). During the 1960s and 1970s, treatment programs were established in the correctional institution with the aim of establishing security, order, and discipline. As the number of offenders increased in the last 30 years, so was the prison population. The number of inmates from urban and rural areas greatly increased with many of them engaging in violent offenses. The shift from crime control that emphasized on the significance of incarceration in the previous establishments meant an increase of inmates in the correctional institutions (Cole, Smith &

What are the environmental consequences of offshore drilling Research Proposal

What are the environmental consequences of offshore drilling - Research Proposal Example ost difficult and more than for land-based fitting and much of the improvement in the offshore petroleum sector revolves around overcoming these challenges. This includes a significant necessity of â€Å"Manned facilities have to to be kept above sea-level.† This can be only achieved with vast constructions with their foundations on the sea bed, like â€Å"the Troll† – A platform stationed on a depth of 300 meter. With height of 472 meter, it can be acknowledged as the biggest man-made movable construction. Type of other platforms including floating types only anchored to the sea-floor. These floating platforms trim down the construction costs but the additional security measures are required as well as apparatus for nulling out heave due to strong waves. In both of oil ridges, the ocean adds numerous hundred meters to the liquefied column in the drill string increasing â€Å"bottom hole pressure† as well as escalating the required amount of energy to lift sand and cuttings for oil-sand separation on the platform. as of modern times the emphasis of oil companies is to conduct maximum production subsea for instance amenities to split sand from oil and re-inject sand prior to pumping up to the platform. In this proces s there are no installations visible above the sea-level. Subsea installations enhance the goal of the petroleum industry of exploiting natural resources at gradually deep waters that have been inaccessible in the past. It also evades several challenges related to sea ice as in the Barents Sea. An offshore oil ridge can also be defined more or less as a small world with support utilities like cafeteria, resting quarters and administration located offshore. In the North Sea, the employees are transported on the platform by helicopter for a 2-week shift. This in turn means higher air pollution. Materials and wastes are transported by the means of ship and it is required to be delicately maneuvered due to the inadequate floor area on the platform. As of

Platos Theory of Forms Essay Example for Free

Platos Theory of Forms Essay Explain and define Plato’s theory of Forms with your personal Criticism. Plato was born in Athens on 428 BC. He was a Greek philosopher who laid foundations of western philosophy. He raised basic questions and problems of western thought, goodness and virtue, truth and knowledge, body and soul, ideal political state, and use of Literature and Arts were some of the pre dominant topics of interest to Plato. Plato devoted himself completely to philosophy. He was a student of Socrates. He was a great admirer of Socrates and he initially joined Socrates school of thought to learn philosophy. Later after the death of Socrates, he found an academy where geometry was most prominent in the curriculum along with mathematics and philosophy. He was also influenced from pre-Socratic thinkers like Heraclitus and Parmenides; who rejected physical world and said that inner is more important than believed apparent world. He was also influenced by mathematical concepts derived from Pythagoras. He learned dialectical method of following truth in order to derive a philosophy, ideas and opinions. According to Encyclopedia Britannica literally word Form means, â€Å"The external shape, appearance or configuration of an object in contradistinction to the matter of which it is composed. In Aristotelian Metaphysics, the active, determining principle of a thing as distinguished from matter, the potential principle. † (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2012) In Stanford Encyclopedia it is stated that, Plato’s term ‘eidos’ by which he identified the permanent reality that makes a thing what it is in contrast to the particulars that are finite and subject to change. The Platonic concept of form was itself derived from the Pythagorean theory that intelligible structures and not material elements, gave objects their distinctive characters. Theory of Forms states about what is real and what is not. The real is thought to be perfect whereas things which are not real are changing. Plato advocates that the world of forms is different from world of appearances. World of Forms can only be understood by philosophers and those who seek the truth. The dialogues in this theory portray knowledge as the process of leaving dark caves for going into sunlight. People who live in dark caves find their reality in shadows. These shadows are actually the symbol of the apparent world and it is just a shadow of what is real. Plato says that this world is not real; it is only the ‘world of forms’ which is real and never changes. It can be explained by many examples; for example we all try to seek knowledge but in reality what we learn is an opinion only. Likewise one thing is beautiful for someone but it can be ugly for someone else. People who have an urge to know and understand the true knowledge in the world can only touch the ‘intelligible world’. This world of objects is not independent because it depends on another real world of ‘pure forms or ideas’. Objects in this world have got their qualities from the ideal world. An object is beautiful because it takes that beauty from the ‘higher realm’. This concept of ideal Forms and forms of the world can be explained by geometry. Any square or triangle that we draw or construct is imperfect because it is ‘merely approximate the ideal triangle’. This ideal triangle has no connection with senses or reason because it is not concrete but a concept or an idea in the real world. Plato says that, the world of forms can be characterized as ‘changeless’ , ‘eternal’ and ‘real’ whereas physical world undergoes many changes and decay. The criticism on Plato’s theory of forms is that, he could not be able to draw a logical connection between ‘the realm of forms’ and ‘physical world’. According to Aristotle, this theory does not explain that how permanence and order can be attained in this world and how we can have objective knowledge of this physical world. Plato separated two worlds so distinctly that it failed to explain a former two points. The objectivity and permanence of real world does not explain this physical world hence establishes no strong connection between the two worlds. In my opinion Plato puts an argument that intellectual truth is truer than physical truth. This universe is created by God who is pure and the ultimate reality. He has no physical being but he has created a physical universe. This physical world is a copy of the real universe which only exists in the mind of creator. Similarly all horses are copies of one horse which exists at some higher land of truth. Likewise all beds are only copies of an ideal bed which lies in heaven probably. These examples are given by Plato to prove that world of forms is different from world of reality. It concludes that forms are relative and they are mere imitation of the real. The basic function of theory of forms is unification. It serves to unify ‘groups of objects or concepts’ by connecting them to a pure essence of the real world.

The Black Panthers Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Black Panther Party was founded in 1966 by party members Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in the city of Oakland, California. The party was established to help further the movement for African American liberation, which was growing rapidly throughout the sixties because of the civil rights movement and the work of Malcolm X, and Dr. Martin Luther King. The Party disembodied itself from the non-violence stance of Dr. King and chose to organize around a platform for â€Å"self-defense†, (which later became part of the party’s original name). The party was established to help further the movement for African American liberation, which was growing rapidly throughout the sixties because of the civil rights movement and the work of Malcolm X, and Dr. Martin Luther King. The Party disembodied itself from the non-violence stance of Dr. King and chose to organize around a platform for â€Å"self-defense†, (which later became part of the party’ s original name). As a Marxist-Leninist organization and worked with many white activist organizations(for example, California’s Peace and Freedom Party). The Black Panthers name was derived from The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (or SNCC, pronounced "snick"), while working to register voters in Lowndes county, Alabama. Following the success of the Mississippi Freedom Party, organizers worked to create the Lowndes County Freedom Organization as an independent party. At the time, it was required that all organizational parties have visual emblem for [non-educated] voters. The SNCC contacted a designer in Atlanta for logo. The designer first choice was dove, but the workers of SNCC thought that it was too gentle, so the finally the designer suggested that the organization use the mascot of Clark Atlanta College, The Black Panther. Thus, the Freedom Party). Thus, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization became The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, and soon the parties were founded all across the nation. Many of these parties were unconnected to the SNCC. On April 25, 1967, the first issue of The Black Panther, the party official news organ, [was distributed]. In the following month thereafter, the party launches a march on the California state capital fully armed, in protest of the state’s attempt to band the possession of loaded weapons in public. Bobby Seale proceeded to read a statement of protest; while ... ...tions, and numerous dirty plots. The Black Party eventually fell apart due to the FBI’s systematic attempts to disassemble the party. Due to major financial dilemmas, some members went on to join another group called the Liberation Army, whiles others subdued themselves to enact a pro-peace philosophy, and others were incarcerated (Assata Shakur, Sundiota Acoli, Afeni Shakur). (Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia,1997).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the contrary, even though the old Black Panther Party was actually diminished due to antics by the federal government, a group calling themselves the New Black Panther emerged from the Nation of Islam decades after of the original Black Panthers. A new National Alliance of Black Panthers was formed on July 31, 2004, and is said to be inspired by the grassroots activism of the original organization, but is not related. (Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, 1997). Refrences The Black Panther Party. (1997). Marxists.org Retreived April 11,2005 http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/balck-panthers/1966/10/15.htm The USA Archives.(1969). Marxists.org Retreived April 11,2005 http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/balck-panthers/1966/10/15.htm

Unknown Paper

The objective of these â€Å"unknown† experiments was to take a mixed culture, which contains two unknown species, and identify those species through a series of tests. The group was informed that one species of bacteria would be a gram-negative bacillus and the other would be a gram positive coccus. The tests to be conducted ranged from streak plate isolation to biochemical tests. Each test to be conducted was discussed and agreed upon by all group members. The results of each test were analyzed by the group and led to selection of the next test that would further narrow the possible identity of the unknown species.On September 16, 2010, our group was given a mixed culture in which we were to identify two organisms within the mixture, by running several biochemical tests. On this day our objective was to prepare the specimen of the mixed culture into discrete colonies. Each member of our group then conducted a streak plate and we would later pick the best plate of isolated co lonies. To perform a streak plate, aseptic technique was required. We had our mixed culture in the form of a broth therefore our inoculating instrument would be a loop.We also needed our agar plates each marked into four quadrants and a Bunsen burner. We then proceeded to transfer the mixed culture to the plates aseptically. In preparation for the transfer of the mix culture to a plate we placed the tube of broth in our non-dominant hand. The loop was sterilized by placing it into the fire of the Bunsen burner until the entire wire became red hot, â€Å"red is dead†. The tube was uncapped facing the cap downward along with the inoculated loop in the dominant hand.We then passed the tube through the flame of the Bunsen burner briefly to burn off any contaminates that may be present at the opening of the tube. The inoculated loop was then inserted into the broth of the mixed culture to obtain the organisms to be transferred to the plate. The tube was then passed though the Buns en burner again, capped, and put aside. With the sterilized loop containing the organism we proceeded to transfer the organism to the plate of quadrant I in a zigzag movement. We then re-flamed the loop till red and cooled the instrument to the side of quadrant II.Then from quadrant I we made four lines crossing into quadrant II. We re-flamed the loop till red and then cooled the instrument again to the side of quadrant III. From quadrant II we made four lines crossing into quadrant III. From quadrant III we continued making four more lines crossing into quadrant IV. We inoculated our loop once more, freeing the instrument of any organism by re-flaming till red. Once we each completed a streak plate, the plates where taped and marked with the date, initials, and group number. On September 23, 2010, we obtained our plates made from September 16.We identified discrete colonies into two organisms that we named yellow and beige. The yellow organism was an obvious yellow pigmentation, mo derate in size, entire, circular, raised colony and the beige was an off-white pigmentation, small, entire, circular, umbonate colony. We next chose the best representative colony of each organism to be transfer to a nutrient agar slant. Again we aseptically transferred the organisms, yellow and beige, into individual agar slants. Our instrument that we used was a loop along with two slant tubes and a Bunsen burner.With our selected plate ready and available, the slant in the least dominated hand, we inoculated the loop till red, uncapped the tube, flamed the tubes, obtained the yellow organism from the plate, and transferred it to the slant in a zigzag motion. We then re-flamed the tube, capped the test tube, and flamed the loop. Then we proceeded with the same procedures for the beige organism. The purpose of transferring the organisms was to evaluate the abundance of growth, pigmentation, optical characteristics, form (not applied due to the use of a zigzag rather then a straight line), and consistency.On October 7, 2010 our third day of our Unknown’s project we conducted a Gram stain procedure. From last week’s test, we achieved pure cultural characteristics from the two slants we made. The growth we saw on the agar slant that contained the yellow specimen was a soft, smooth, yellow growth. The growth we saw on the beige specimen was a thin, even, beige growth. Both cultural characteristics were achieved in the appropriate categories. The categories we were looking for contained abundance of growth, pigmentation, optical characteristics, and consistency.Today we will be preparing two bacterial smears from each specimen and Gram staining them. The reason we are conducting this test is to differentiate between two principle groups, gram positive and gram negative and to further know if a pure culture from both organisms was achieved. This is important for classification and differentiation of microorganisms. The Gram stain reaction will help us tell the difference of the chemical composition of bacterial cell walls. The Gram stain procedure uses four different reagents such as crystal violet, gram’s iodine, ethyl alcohol, and safranin.Before the Gram stain is performed we must make two bacterial smears of the two specimens. We placed one loop of distilled water on a clean slide aseptically. He transferred the specimen from the agar slant that contained the yellow growth and placed it on the slide with the water and gently mixed it together in a circular motion approximately the size of a nickel. He let the smear air dry for one minute and gently heat fixed it by quickly passing the slide through the flame 3-5 times with a clothes pin. The same aseptic transfer and Gram stain procedure was performed on the agar slant that contained the beige specimen.After we successfully performed the bacterial smear, we started the Gram Stain procedure. The first step in the Gram stain procedure is flooding the bacterial smear wit h crystal violet and letting it sit for one minute. After the crystal violet has set we rinsed the reagent off with distilled water. Next, we flooded the bacterial smear with Gram’s Iodine for one minute. After we let the Gram’s Iodine set we rinsed the Gram’s Iodine off of the slide gently with distilled water. The next step in the Gram stain procedure contained 95% Ethyl alcohol.Drop by drop we let the alcohol run onto the stain until the color of the stain was almost clear. After this step we rinsed off the alcohol with distilled water once again. The next step in finalizing the Gram stain procedure is counterstaining the smear with safranin for 45 seconds. Once the counterstain has set we rinsed the stain gently one last time with distilled water and used bibulous paper to blot dry the stain. After we completed the Gram stain procedure we looked at both Gram stain’s under a light microscope at 100X with immersion oil. The steps in preparing the light microscope are very simple.First we plugged in the microscope and turned it on, second we made sure the light intensity has been adjusted and the stage is all the way down. Then we placed the slide on the stage and clipped it into place and raised the stage all the way up with the course adjustment knob. We made sure the objective lens is started at 4X also known as the scanning objective. While we were looking through the oculars we slowly lowered the stage until we could see our specimen. It was not clear so with the fine adjustment knob we turned the knob away from us and fine focused the specimen until we could see it much clearer.Then we change the objective lens to 10X and again turned the fine adjustment knob away from us until the specimen became clearer. We remembered to not touch the course adjustment knob once we have moved away from the scanning objective lens or we would lose our specimen. After we saw our specimen clear under 10X, we turned the objective lens to 40X an d turned the fine adjustment knob until we once again saw a clear specimen through the oculars. Once we saw the specimen under 40X we turned the objective lens between 40X and 100X, this is where we used immersion oil only.We did not lower the stage to put oil immersion on the stage or our specimen would be gone. The reason we used oil immersion is so there was way for light to escape through the slide, and the 100X objective lens. It is used as a piece of glass that does not let the light bend and refract, so the image of our specimen is seen even clearer than before. We place two drops of immersion oil on the slide and turned the objective lens all the way to 100X and slid the objective back and forth a couple of times through the oil that way it is covered completely and there were no air bubbles.Using the fine adjustment knob we found our specimen once again and it was clearer than ever. We have found your specimen. Under the microscope the yellow specimen we stained was a purpl e gram positive stain with a tetrad arrangement. The beige organism we Gram stained was a pink gram negative stain with no arrangement. Once we were done with this part of the experiment we decided as a group that the next test we needed to run was the Carbohydrate Fermentation test. The reason for choosing this test was so we would be able to determine if the organism is able to degrade and ferment carbohydrates with the production of acid and gas.After finding our specimens we lowered the stage and took the slide off of the stage a cleaned the 100X oil objective lens with Kym wipes. We turned the objective lens back to 4X, the scanning objective, and turned the microscope off. On October 21, 2010 the Lactose Carbohydrate Fermentation test was previously selected and prepared for the week prior in order to reduce the probability of our organisms. We performed aseptic technique when transferring our unknown organisms which consisted of performing these previously perfected steps to ensure that our tests be inoculated properly.When performing aseptic technique you need to have all the proper materials necessary to ensure the highest level of sterility while maintaining safety. In sequential order these are the steps that we used to perform the sub culturing for our unknowns assignment. In preparation for the transfer, the stock tube and the tube to be inoculated both had caps loosened and properly placed in the non-dominant hand in a V formation separated by the third digit. An inoculating loop was apprehended and sterilized by placing it to the fire until the entire wire became red hot (â€Å"red is dead†).We uncapped the tubes simultaneously with the inoculating loop still in the dominant hand and immediately passed the two tubes through the flame of the Bunsen burner briefly. The inoculating loop then was inserted into the subculture tube and the inoculum was obtained and transferred to the tube that needed to be inoculated. Following the proper inocu lation and removal of the loop from the tube, the necks of both tubes were then again passed through the Bunsen burner, and then the caps were replaced on the proper tube. Lastly the inoculating loop was again flamed to destroy the remaining organisms on the instrument.After successfully transferring the broth culture with the organism to phenol red test tubes with Durham tubes in each, we reviewed our possible results to ensure we understood what was expected. â€Å"Anaerobic use of sugars produces pyruvic acid from glycolysis, and eventually lactic acid or lactic acid and carbon dioxide through the fermentation pathways. † Results after incubation should show negative or positive results. A negative result for sugar fermentation is shown as no color change and no gas in Durham tube. A positive result for carbohydrate fermentation is shown as color changed to yellow indicating acid production.Gas bubble in Durham tube indicates carbon dioxide production. Preparation for Nitr ate reduction test was performed and it consisted of us maintaining our initial broth of our G -unknown. The reason we did the Nitrate reduction test on our Gram – specimen was because according to our chart getting a positive or negative result would eliminate several organisms and would bring us closer to finding out which specimen we had. Some organisms have the ability to reduce NO3- to Nitrite NO2- or N2 or ammonia. ***Javance can you type out the procedure that was done for the Nitrate reduction test right here where this note is.We only did this test in our Gram negative organism. I found out where I made that mistake in my notes. So I fixed it for you. Just type out our transfer from our original broth to the tryptic nitrate broth step by step like you did for our carbohydrate fermentation test*** We added 5 drops of Nitrate A and 5 drops of Nitrate B to our Nitrate broth which contained our G- specimen and also had a Durham tube in it and incubated for one week. On O ctober 28, 2010, after a week has passed of incubation, we reviewed our results from our two previous tests; the Carbohydrate Fermentation and Nitrate reduction test.Carbohydrate fermentation test results were for the yellow G+, no gas bubble was present and the color did not change, it remained red which shows negative fermentation. For beige G-, no gas bubble or color change was seen so it also showed negative fermentation. According to our charts, our G+ specimen was the only one in our chart that had G+ cocci and negative fermentation so our result indicated our first specimen was M. Luteus. Our Nitrate reduction test result was our G- organism turned red which indicated a positive nitrate reduction to nitrite. We then prepared our Gram-negative organism for a Hydrogen Sulfide Test (H2S).We chose the H2S test because we found that it would illuminate our organism into a possibility of either two positive results or three negative results. In the H2S test we used a SIM agar deep test tube as our medium and aseptically transferred our Gram-negative organism from a broth using a needle to stab into the test tube. ***Veda can you type step by step right here the procedure done for the H2S test into the SIM agar deep, not just that we stabbed it***This medium contains peptone and sodium thiosulfate as the sulfur substrate; ferrous sulfate behaves as a H2S indicator and enhances anaerobic respiration.Since Hydrogen sulfide is a colorless and invisible gas, the ferrous ammonium sulfate in the medium combines with the gas producing FeS, which produces a black precipitate. After a week of incubation On November 4, 2010, we observed black precipitate leading to a positive result for H2S gas production, if there was no color change, then that would have indicated a negative result for H2S gas production. With a positive result of our findings, our Gram negative organism concluded a possibility of two organisms of Salmonella typhimurium or Proteus vulgaris.After we an alyzed our findings, we figured the next test that would reveal our organism would be through the Indole Production Test. An Indole Production test also uses a SIM agar deep medium and with the Kovac’s reagent we would get immediate results by adding ten drops of Kovac’s reagent. By adding the Kovac’s regent, a negative result for indole production by giving off a yellow or brown color. A positive result would show if there was a red pigmentation in the reagent layer.With gloves on we added 10 drops of Kovac’s reagent to our specimen and immediately observe a yellow/brown reagent layer, concluding a negative result. We finally discover that our Gram-Negative organism is Salmonella typhimurium. Based on the results of our biochemical tests, our two species of Unknown bacteria were found to be Micrococcus luteus and Salmonella typhumurium. M. Luteus was determined to be our Gram positive organism after a negative result on the Lactose fermentation test.This test ruled out L. lactis and S. aureus. To determine that Salmonella typhimurium was our Gram negative organism we needed to conduct a few more tests. The lactose test yielded a negative result which led us to conduct a Nitrate Reduction test that yielded a positive result. At that point we conducted a Hydrogen Sulfide test and it yielded a positive result and that allowed our group to conduct an Indole test. This finalized our identity for the Gram negative organism Salmonella typhimurium.

The Psychology of Serial Killers Essay - 1687 Words

The Psychology of Serial Killers Many things today confuse, yet enthrall the masses. War, murder, medical science, incredible rescues, all things you would see on The History Channel. There is another topic that is also made into documentaries however, serial killers. Dark twisted people that commit multiple murders are of interest to the population, but what caused them to be this way. What horrible tragic set of events could twist a man to murder one or many people. Could Schizophrenia, psychopathy, or sociopathy? Many people have researched this topic and believe that childhood trauma, heavy drugs during the growing phase of life, as well as many other things have twisted the minds of men such as Jeffery Dahmer, Charles Manson,†¦show more content†¦The case is very different with incipient serial killers. Fixated at a shockingly primitive stage of emotional development, they never lose their craving for cruelty and domination. Quite contrary: it continues to grow in them like a cancer. Eventually - when dogs, cats, and other small, four-legged creatures can no longer satisfy it, they turn their terrifying attentions to a larger, two-legged breed: human beings.? The author mentions the ?primitive stage of emotional development? in which the person would be retaining that would also explain the bed-wetting as one of the characteristics. Pyromania is another clear sign when in conjunction with the triad. Fire is something that can be controlled by a man and twisted into an idea of power. Fire for these individuals brings power and excitement. Henry Lee Lucas, who murdered over 450 people, burned down a house near his own at the age of six. Pyromania and animal torture/mutilation is a manifestation of the need for power that serial killers posses and never progress past in their mental age. The triad, according to The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers, hold evident for nearly 60% of serial killers. These characteristics may later develop into sexual sadism, necrophilia, or other similarly disturbing social disorders. This cookie-cutter triad is a basis developed my many in the psychologicalShow MoreRelatedPsychology of Serial Killers1430 Words   |  6 PagesWe serial killers are your sons, we are your husbands we are everywhere. And there will be more of your children dead tomorrow. Theodore Robert Bundy In the past decade, Americans and researchers have given more and more of their attention to serial killers. The United States alone has contributed about 85% of the worlds serial killers. It has been said that they come in many different forms. Society has many words for serial killers. Holmes and DeBurger define serial murders as consistingRead More The Psychology Behind the Serial Killer Essay3244 Words   |  13 PagesThe Psychology Behind the Serial Killer Creeping around the shadowy house, the predator found its prey waking to strange sounds. The victim lay facedown, with a sweating forehead pressed fearfully into the pillow, silently praying the noises would just go away. Suddenly the victim found himself straddled and pinned to the bed. He was unable to scream for help due to the pressure of the handle of a pick-axe against his throat, preventing any breath from escaping, much less any sound. TheRead MoreThe Psychology of Serial Killers Today Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual. In the case of serial killers, there has been some debate on whether the evil ones are made or born; does it happen because of a genetic factor, environmental factor, or is it simply they addicted to the feeling of slaughtering another individual’s life? Although, the most important key in finding the truth deals with the past and shapes the outcome of the future. Upon viewing in a psychological stance, there is no clear understanding of why one aspect that most serial killers share, namely psychopathyRead MoreEssay about Using Psychology to Find Serial Killers2550 Words   |  11 Pages Serial killers have been ravaging society for centuries, even before Jack the Ripper. For every effect there is a cause, there always is a reason for why people do things. On the topic of serial offences it will always lead back to what drove the perpetrator there. When any crime is committed it can be a simple reason such as lust or money. When a serial crime is committed it means there is more to it than just an accident, they like what they are doing. To find and catch these horrific individualsRead MoreSerial Killers Statistics : Serial Killer Statistics Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 23). Serial killer statistics. Retrieved July 28, 2016 fromhttp://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/Serial%20Killer%20Information%20Center/Serial%20Killer%20Statistics.pdf This article covers serial killers statistics. Many table reports are illustrated with the sole purpose to demonstrate accurate information about serial killers. The tables indicate the frequency (by decade) and the number of separate serial killers operating in any given year in the USA. Beasley II, J. O. (2004). Serial Murder inRead More Serial Killers: Monsters or Mentally Ill Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pages Studies show that traits of a serial killer can be seen in a person at a very young age. Most warning signs go unnoticed which is why the growth of the killer continues. A thing such as animal cruelty is one of many clues inside the growth of a serial killers mind â€Å"They often start out their careers by maiming, harming, and torturing small animals.† â€Å"In extreme cases, they have been known to spend hours inflicting a slow death on animals...this is a form of control that allows them the power toRead MoreThe Medical Field And The Science Field942 Words   |  4 PagesSerial killers often are torn between their mental stability and their immoral actions. Mental issues are widely overlooked in the medical field and in the science world. Psychology does not seem to be an objective science to the majority of the world, and the brain is one of the arduous organs to study in the body. Not much detail is known about how the brain works and why it works the way it does, as the study of the human brain is still a relatively new field in the medical and science field.Read MoreEssay The Making of a Serial Killer, An Annotated Bibliography1410 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography: Brogaard, Berit. The Making of a Serial Killer. Psychology Today. Sussex Directories, Inc., 7 Dec. 2012. Web. 03 May 2014. Berit Brogaard, D.M.Sci., Ph.D., is a Professor of Philosophy and the Director of the Brogaard Lab for Multisensory Research at the University of Miami. She earned a medical degree in neuroscience and a doctorate in philosophy. This article explained the traits of a psychopath, such as their callous, manipulative, and cunning behavior, along withRead MoreSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1566 Words   |  7 Pagesthe serial killer is ultimately unknown, many researchers agree about â€Å"one-half of 1%† of homicides are determined to be the product of serial killers (Homant Kennedy, 2014). In order to prevent future victims, improve the ability of law enforcement to detect and apprehend, potentially incorporate treatment for current serial killers, and increase the ability to detect potential future serial killers it is important to identify characteristics that may cause one to become a serial killer. TheRead MoreEssay on Robert Ressler Coined the Term Serial Killer1131 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"We serial killers are your sons, we are your husbands, we are everywhere. And there will be more of your children dead tomorrow.† (Ted Bundy). Serial killers are not always those people that look like monsters or behave in strangeous ways. Sometimes they are the successful people, the ones that have a family and a job. The term â€Å"Serial Killer† was first coined by Robert Ressler, former director of the FBI’s Violent Criminal Apprehension Program. Serial killers are often defined as people that