Freedom Of Speech By George Orwell - 1487 Words

George Orwell once stated â€Å"if liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to know†. One of the founding principles of the United States of America is the unalienable liberty which is given to us by our creator. This liberty extends to the Bill of Rights of which the first amendment is the freedom of speech. This freedom of speech is the most essential part of American freedom. Without freedom of speech, the government would be able to control the flow of ideas and society itself would stagnate. Freedom of speech is the way in which ideas can progress and evolve. Even though some ideas do not hold any informational merit, they are still essential to the foundations of freedom of speech. A wrong idea will lead to the discovery of a new idea, and its rejection will allow critical analysis from the public. If freedom of speech wasn’t apart of current society; then people would mindlessly follow whatever was set forth to be tru e without critically analyzing the accuracy of the claim or the motives behind it. Freedom of speech is crucial to the progression of society. Freely expressing thoughts and ideas allows for them to develop unfettered by the restrictive lenses of governmental policy. This is important because without this independence from the government, semi-formed ideas that seem to go against the government or its ideas would be eliminated before they can be fully formed. John Stuart Mill asserts that â€Å"those who desire toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Watchful Government in George Orwells 1984914 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment in George Orwells 1984 No one likes being overly supervised and watched. Whether it is a teenager with protective parents or an adult in the workplace with an ever-watching boss the feeling of continuously being watched is unnerving. Throughout history the levels of government supervision have fluctuated from lows to extremes but sometimes the future seems to hold even more watchful governments. These were the feelings when George Orwell wrote the novel 1984. George Orwell showed a worldRead MoreThe Works of George Orwell1347 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell How did George Orwell, an author who died over 50 years ago, suddenly rocket to the top of the best sellers list? George Orwell was able to show peoples all over the world about dangers that not only pertained to people of his time period but to multitudes of future generations. He used his literary knowledge to write books that were incredible influential in both their literary skill and the message they portrayed. George Orwell greatly influenced British society through his literaryRead MoreThe Importance Of Freedom In George Orwells 19841238 Words   |  5 Pagesidea that they have the freedom to do whatever they please. The term freedom means â€Å"being able to act, think, and speak in any way one wants to without any type of hindrance,†(Dictionary.com). In the book, 1984, by George Orwell, the totalitarian society ruled by Big Brother, in many ways, controls its citizens by hindering any types of freedom a member of the society might have. In a society that is decorate d with telescreens, hidden microphones, and strict rules, Orwell illustrates the many waysRead MoreAnimal Farm Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesSkylar Kellogg Mrs. Taylor Honors 9th English 30 August 2017 Leading the Masses to the Sty or Slaughterhouse Animal Farm is a beast fable written by George Orwell as an allegory to the Russian Revolution and the rise of communism in Russia, in which, â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others†(Orwell 134). The communist government established through the Russian Revolution began as a government where all were equal, but quickly mutated into tyranny commensurate and possiblyRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Constitution Of The United States973 Words   |  4 PagesHitler. Close to this way of ruling a country is the novel 1984 by author George Orwell. On his book Orwell talks about the danger and possibilities of living under a regiment and how the basic rights and freedom can be taken away. Currently every single citizen in the United States count with rights and freedoms. This is called The Constitution of the United States that was signed on September 17, 1787 and presented by George Washington. Based on the Constitution there is articles and amendments mi ssingRead MoreAnimal Farm And Fahrenheit 451 Literary Analysis811 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom is something all people want, but few have. Since the beginning of time people have struggled to gain their freedom. More recently, in 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous speech, â€Å"I Have a Dream† in response to the way the Negroes were being discriminated against. Again this theme of â€Å"the struggle for freedom† is shown in the book Animal Farm by George Orwell, and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. In both of these novels the characters struggle to gain their freedom from the restrictionsRead MoreSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm1219 Words   |  5 Pageshow it should be used. In both stories, ‘Animal Farm’ (written by George Orwell) and ‘The Truman Show’ (directed by Peter Weir), the author and director explore these themes. Power and control, the good life, utopia. These three themes are key to living the full l ife. To have a utopia you must have a good life and to have a good life you must have your own power and your own control. One cannot have good life if there is no freedom involved in that life. If they do not have the option to choose theirRead MoreEric Blair, Under The Pen Name George Orwell, Once Said,1462 Words   |  6 PagesEric Blair, under the pen name George Orwell,   once said, â€Å"Writing a book is a horrible, exhausting struggle, like a long bout of some painful illness. One would never undertake such a thing if one were not driven by some demon whom one can neither resist nor understand†. In May of 1946, Orwell liberated himself to the islands of the Hebrides with the desperate hope to expose himself to all the creative demons that crawled within his mind. His masterpiece struck the world with the waking fear ofRead MoreFreedom vs Security - George Orwell, 19842554 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Freedom vs. Security: 1984, a Mirror of Today’s Governments and their Methods of Mass Control Tanks to technology and, mostly, its applications in the field of communication, governments and business corporations from all around the world have now more power than ever to track and influence what we buy, what we listen to, what we read, what we watch and, ultimately, what we believe. Recent terrorist threats and armed conflicts that have taken place around the globe have prompted a general feelingRead MoreOrwell s 1984, By George Orwell1617 Words   |  7 Pages Correlating with the basis of being human, humanity is the building blocks of human life, which goes to show its importance, but what if the blocks were being taken away one by one? In the novel, 1984, by George Orwell, these blocks were being stripped away from the citizens every day. Orwell gives the readers insight in a world where technology inhibits daily life, humans lack intuition, and the repression of individuality. For instance, technology today is so prevalent in our daily lives we wouldn

To What Extent is an Eyewitness Testimony Credible and...

Introduction Scholars and practitioners alike share a widespread belief that the single greatest cause of wrongful conviction is because of an eyewitness testimony. April 23, 2007, marked the 200th criminal conviction exonerated by DNA evidence in the United States of America. According to www.innocenceproject.org, over 75% of the 200 criminal cases revealed to be wrongful convictions involved a faulty eyewitness testimony. Collectively, these 200 people spent a total of 2,475 years in prison. With factors such as witness memory, dependability, deception, and the outside influences one may encounter, psychologists and practitioners have begun to dispute whether or not an eyewitness is credible and therefore should be used in a legal court†¦show more content†¦This post-event misinformation becomes integrated into the witness memory of the event, a phenomenon known as the misinformation effect (Loftus, Donders, Hoffman, Schooler, 1989). Judges have been very reluctant recently in allowi ng expert testimonies on memory. There are many reasons for why judges have been so argumentative over the idea. The first is almost all eyewitness memory research is tailored to criminal cases in which the relevance of an expert’s testimony is minimal to the actual case. The second reason is that relatively little eyewitness memory research has examined long-term memory for events, but rather that of the short-term memory. Although there is lack of memory in short term, some experts say that over a longer period of time the brain will remember and recall specific tragic events. Witnesses are more likely to get over a situation and recall more of what happened rather than what they recall when they’re in shock. Because experts do not have much of a necessity in other non-criminal cases, and are focused on long term memory, experts are not widely accepted in the court. Recent case studies have also shown a lack of memory in stressful criminal case activities. Anxiety or stress of a situation is almost always associated with real lifeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Childrens Testimony2644 Words   |  11 Pageswitnesses and the accuracy of their testimony has been widely debated. People are asking themselves if the memories of young children, specifically between the ages of five and ten, can be accurate and in return trusted. So, can children’s memory and testimony be accurate? Prolific amounts of research have been conducted in an attempt to answer this question. Most of the research suggests that unfortunately we can not rely on their accurate recall in testimony. I would have to say I agree with theRead MoreJFK Assassination Essay2393 Words   |  10 Pagesowner, Jack Ruby. Even though previously an attempt had been made to kill Oswald, no further security precautions had been taken to prevent this from happening again. The fact that reporte rs were allowed to be around Oswald as he was escorted out of court was plain irresponsibility on the part of the Dallas police. Public access to Oswald should not have been permitted under any circumstance. Oswald was murdered in front of cameras and video footage of the incident shows that the police didnt makeRead MoreEssay on Jfk Assassanation3209 Words   |  13 Pageshadnt been recorded was one of the reasons why there was so much confusion. Yet the only excuse the Dallas police could come up with was that they couldnt find a tape recorder! The questions that were asked by the officers proved to worthless and what little records were kept are said to be inadequate. However more seriously, the Dallas police were wildly believed to be at fault for Oswalds death and even the world wide doubt over his guilt. Even though previously an attempt had been made to killRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages................. 23 What is a Statement?............................................................................................................................ 23 What is an Argument?......................................................................................................................... 25 What is the Issue?................................................................................................................................. 28 What is a Proof?.............

The Knights Templar - 1424 Words

Wrapped in mystery and intrigue, the Knights Templar stand out from the pages of history as the keepers of Catholicism’s greatest, most dangerous secrets. In legend, the Knights are known as the guardians of the Holy Grail, the Arc of the Covenant, and other Holy relics. Historically, they are remembered as the â€Å"Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon,† the disciplined guardians to Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land. Although the order is one of the most intriguing secret societies, the literature written on the Templars is minute and thus it is one of the least understood societies in history. Sadly, the order’s important contributions to history are so vastly overshadowed by scandal and intrigue that fact and†¦show more content†¦For military functions, their ships included maneuverable war galleys while commercially the ships were large enough to transport pilgrims, troops, horses and trade cargoes to their Mediterranean bases in Italy, France, Spain and the Holy Land (Sora 17). Although the original Templar organization was eventually destroyed by a jealous and indebted King Philip of France in 1307, the Knight’s accomplishments and contributions to Europe have had such a profound effect that they continue to influence the modern world (Martin 123-124)#. Many Templar supporters and Knights escaped persecution and arrest in France by fleeing to Switzerland, Germany, Spain, and England. There, they continued their business activities underground or through other orders and names (Martin 140-141). From the original Templar banks grew the famous Swiss security and privacy based bank accounts of the extremely wealthy. Their banks no longer had the freedom it enjoyed during the Templar’s Golden Age, but its location in a neutral country with a highly organized military force gave patrons incentive to invest in Swiss Bank accounts (Sora 27).# From Templar architecture and masonry grew the famous secret organization of Free Masons. The stone masons and architectural guilds that constructed Templar churches, castles, and political buildings were infiltrated by the Knights. With Templar influence, members of the guilds not only built churches and governmentShow MoreRelated Knights of Templar Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesKnights of Templar The Knights Templar were the manifestation of a new chivalry which united the seemingly incompatible roles of monk and warrior. As the first religious military order, these dedicated men were models for successive orders including the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, later known as the Hospitallers, and the Teutonic Knights of the Hospital of St. Mary, two contemporary, rival brotherhoods. These and other orders, flourishing during the 12th-14th centuriesRead MoreThe Knights Templar Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe Knights Templar The Knights Templar, who were also known as The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (History), was probably quite possibly the most famous of Western Christian military groups. This groups popularity lasted about two centuries during the Early Middle Ages, also known as the Dark Ages. The group was founded in the year 1118 by Hugh de Payens, who later would become the first Grand Master of the Knight Templar. They are most widely recognized becauseRead MoreKnights Templar : Facts And Causes Of The Crusades1078 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Holy Land. The Crusades were fought between the Christians and Muslims. The Crusades was one of the causes of the famous organization known as the Knight’s Templar being formed, the Knight’s Templar played a major role in the Crusade (Crusades - Facts Summary). 2. Q: How did the Knights Templars form? A: The Knight’s Templar was Christian Organization created in 1118 by Hugues de Payens. After then end of the first Crusade the Crusaders had reclaimed the Holy Land from the Muslims, makingRead MoreThe Knights of the Temple of Soloman692 Words   |  3 PagesThe knights of the temple of soloman, more commonly known as the knights templar or just templars, were founded by hugues de payens after the first crusade. After the pope retook the forgotten holy land, new pilgrims from all around christendom wished to travel the new promised land. However, many found that the newfound holy land is more dangerous than they thought, even though it was now controlled by the catholic church. In 1120, hugues de payens approached king baldwin II of jerusalem and proposedRead MoreThe Church during the Middle Ages1613 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing: the influence of the Church on the kings resulted in the passing of civil laws against magic; the Inquisition making sure people did not engag e in magical practices; the Church leaders downplaying witchcraft; and the persecution of the Knights Templar and followers of John Wycliffe (who led the movement against papal authority and the clergy). Magic originated from pagan roots in the Ancient period when Christianity did not exist. It did not involve devils or demons, as the Church brandedRead MoreThe Knights Templars Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesThe Knights Templars The Knights Templars was a religious military order whose secrets and wealth destroyed the organization. The order had several names, and the members had several titles. The Knights Templars started out as a small group of monks. Members had duties and certain lifestyles as Templars. The order rapidly spread across Europe. During the second crusade, the Templars fought for the Christian effort. After the second crusade the knights became very powerful and wealthyRead MoreSir Walter Scotts Ivanhoe Essay examples1151 Words   |  5 Pagesoutlines the most important themes within the novel such as chivalry, romance, and centuries long English Anti-Semitism. Many interpret Ivanhoe as a solely Anti-Semitic work, focusing on the rituals of the Templar Knight, highlighted in the concluding chapters of Ivanhoe. The Templar Knights are described and consisted of a secret society of Christian militant men dressed in white, condemning any of dark-complexioned skin; all traits and rituals of the Ku Klux Klan. The Ku Klux Klan’s very nameRead More Militant Monks Essay2799 Words   |  12 Pages The Knights Templar, a military order of monks answerable only to the Pope himself, were founded in 1118. Their primary responsibility, at least initially, was to provide protection to Christians making pilgrimages to the Holy Land. They rose in power, both religious and secular, to become one of the richest and most powerful entities in Christendom. By the time of their disbandment in 1307, this highly secretive organization controlled vast wealth, a fleet of merchant ships, and castles and estatesRead MoreKing Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table Essay2967 Words   |  12 PagesKing Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table The legends of King Arthur of Britain and his Knights of the Round Table, among the most popular and beloved of all time, originated in the Middle Ages. As they do today, medieval people listened to the accounts of Arthur with fascination and awe. It is certain that popular folktales were told about a hero named Arthur throughout the Celtic parts of the British Isles and France, especially in Wales, Cornwall, and Brittany (Lunt 76). Other storiesRead MoreEurope s Inner Demons By Norman Cohn1486 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Cohn, this same idea can also can be tied to the treatment and subsequent â€Å"crushing,† as Cohn says, of the Knights Templar. However this was done likely not directly out of fear of the Devil, but out of the political profit King Philip IV of France. This persecution was sanctioned by the Pope both in the case of the Waldensians as well as in the case of the Knights Templar. This ties back to his thesis about the tie this has to the European witch hunts in that it illustrates the vast spread

Personality correlates of music Essay Example For Students

Personality correlates of music Essay Contemporaries, an increasing body of research has indicated Music-listening as a behavior having significant corresponding psychological aspects, linking it to implicit and explicit Personality traits (Chattel Anderson, 1953; Little Ackerman, 1986), Social Behavior (Harvested North, 1997, 1999), as well as Social Identity (North, Harvested ONeill, 2000). More gently, research in I-J on Uses of Music has established certain Music Preferences to be an indicator of higher cognitive ability (Camphor-Prejudice Burnham, 2007). Personality and Music Preferences First to theorize on this was Raymond Chattel, stating that preferences for certain types of music reveal key information about unconscious aspects of personality overlooked by personality inventories (Chattel Anderson, 1953; Chattel Saunders, 1954; Reenters Gosling, 2003). Many have now deemed music preferences as an expression of more explicit personality traits. Camphor-Prejudice and Burnham (2007) established that Personality and Intelligence factors provide central cues as to why and how people choose the music they listen to. Most concepts in this regard are rooted in different ways individuals use their music. The Uses and Gratification 2007) has ascribed music choices to the personality needs that this communication media alternative satisfies. Music preferences have also been attributed to individuals tendency to seek levels of optimal arousal (Yorkers Dodson, 1908; Camphor-Prejudice Burnham, 2007). Another use of music made by persons that can be explained by theories of Personality is Emotional regulation/ coping (Camphor-Prejudice Burnham, 2007). The preliminary extensive research on the psychology behind music preferences was accomplished by Reenters Gosling (2003) on a large sample of undergraduate college students in the United States. They determined the four chief dimensions of music preferences employing Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, beginning by condensing music preferences to the level of genres as that is how individuals tend to state and discuss music. This resulted in a list of 14 (later revised to 23) genres and 66 sub-genres. SFA on this list led to the emergence of four larger music categories- Reflective Complex, Intense Rebellious, Upbeat Conventional and Energetic Rhythmic. Subsequently, correlation between these and the Big Five Personality traits was examined. Aims of this Study The above-mentioned study was executed on an all-American sample. Its unclear how far the structure of correlations between personality and music preferences generalizes to other cultures or countries, especially an Eastern country like India. The present study aimed at addressing these empirical gaps. Another objective was to find out if the stereotypes prevalent about certain music preferences hold true. Method Sample The incident sample used here consisted of 175 individuals, male and female dwelling in urban settings in the cities of Punk, Changing and Durance. Age ranged from 18 to 28 years (mean age = 20. 95 yr). The variables controlled were Age (from 18-28 yr), Life setting (urban life setting), and educational qualification (minimum undergraduate academic qualification). Table 1 depicts sample striation in terms of age and sex.